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100个常见蔬菜中英文对照表（含音标）

A

Adzuki[?'?uki] bean 红豆

Aniseed['?n?sid]八角

Aloe['?lo] 芦荟

Aubergine['ob??in] 茄子（英国）

Asparagus[?'sp?r?g?s] 芦笋

B

Bamboo[,b?m'bu] Shoot 笋

Broccoli['br?k?li]西兰花

Beetroot ['bitrut] 甜菜

Bean Sprout[spra?t] 绿豆芽

Brussels sprout ['br?s?lz] [spra?t]球芽甘蓝

Bitter gourd[ɡ?rd] 苦瓜

Bok-choy['b?k't???]小白菜

C

Carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜

Cabbage [?k?b?d?]卷心菜

Cucumber['kj?,k?mb?]黄瓜

Celery['s?l?ri]芹菜

Cauliflower['k?l?'fla??]花菜

Cloud ear/wood ear木耳

Chive [t?a?v] 细香葱

Corn[k?rn] 玉米

Chili ['t??li]辣椒

Coriander[,k?r?'?nd?]香菜

Chinese Kale[kel]芥蓝

Cinnamon['s?n?m?n]肉桂

Chinese Radish/Daikon白萝卜

Chinese Yam[j?m] 山药

Chrysanthemum[kr?'s?nθ?m?m] greens茼蒿

E

Eggplant['?ɡpl?nt]茄子

Enoki[e'n?ki:] mushroom 金针菇

Eddoes ['ed??]小芋头

F

French Bean四季豆/刀豆

Fennel ['f?nl]茴香

G

Ginger['d??nd??] 姜

Garlic['ɡɑrl?k]大蒜

Green Pepper 青椒

Garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔

K

Kelp[k?lp] 海带

Kohlrabi ['kol'rɑbi] 甘蓝

King oyster mushroom 杏鲍菇

L

Leek [lik]韭葱

Lettuce['l?t?s] 莴苣/生菜

Lotus seed ['lot?s][sid]莲子

Loofah ['luf?] 丝瓜

Laurel['l?r?l] 月桂

Laver['lev?]紫菜

Licorice['l?k?r?s; 'l?k?r??] 甘草

Lotus root ['lot?s][rut]莲藕

M

Mushroom['m??r?m]蘑菇

Mung bean [m??][bin]绿豆

O

onion ['?nj?n]洋葱

P

Pumpkin ['p?mpk?n] 南瓜

Pickled cucumber酸黄瓜

Pepper ['p?p?]胡椒

R

Radish ['r?d??] 萝卜

Red pepper ['p?p?] 红椒

Romaine [r?(?)'me?n]生菜

Red bean泛指红色的豆

S

Scallion['sk?l??n]/Spring onion 青葱

Soybean ['s??,bin]大豆

Silver ear fungus['s?lv?][?r]['f??ɡ?s] 白木耳

Soybean sprout ['s??,bin] [spra?t]黄豆芽

Spinach['sp?n?t?]菠菜

Straw mushroom[str?]['m??r?m]草菇

Sweet Potato[swit] [p?'teto]红薯

Seaweed['si'wid]海藻

Snow Pea [sno] [pi]荷兰豆

Green bean [ɡrin][bin] 刀豆

T

Taro ['t?r??] 大芋头

W

Watercress['w?t?'kr?s] 豆瓣菜

Water caltrop [?w?t?]['k?ltr?p] 菱角

Water spinach [?w?t?]['sp?n?t?]空心菜

Water chestnut [?w?t?]['t??sn?t] 荸荠

Wakame/sea mustard ['m?st?d]裙带藻（味增汤海带）

White gourd [hwa?t][ɡ?rd]冬瓜

Wild rice stem[wa?ld][ra?s][st?m]茭白

Y

Yellow pepper [?j?lo] ['p?p?]黄椒

蔬菜的单位

A bunch of spinach

一把菠菜

A head of lettuce

一颗莴苣

A pound of tomatoes / mushrooms

一磅西红柿/蘑菇

A bag/box/basket of peas / carrots

一袋/盒/篮的豌豆/胡萝卜

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