A

1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止

（1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).

【答案】with

（2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.

A. abandoned B. refused C. lost D. scattered

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。

（3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.

A. abandon B. desert C. quit D. cancel

【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。

（4) （2012浙江）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned 　　B. abandoned　　 C. abandon 　D. will abandon

【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。

2. aboard prep. & ad. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）

（1)用board , abroad , aboard填空

Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。

【答案】abroad , board , aboard

（2) They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave.

A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on

【答案】答案A 解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。

（3) Come _____ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.

A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard（上船、车、飞机等）符合题意。

3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏

（1) 句型转换

A: The decision was made while I was not there.

B: The decision was made _____ ______ _______ .

【答案】in my absence

（2) He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ______.

A. was absence; make B. was absent; make up

C. had absence; make out D. had absent; make

【答案】答案 B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。

（3) The doctor think that something important is _____ from her diet.

A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absorbed

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语be absent from“缺少……”；absence为名词，在此不合适。

4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解

（1) _________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。

【答案】Absorbed

（2) _______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.

A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing

C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed

【答案】答案 D解析：由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且be absorbed in意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。

（3) She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.

A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated

【答案】答案A解析：只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配be absorbed in“专心于……”。

5. abuse n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用；虐待

（1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _______ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。

【答案】of

（2) —What are you worried about?

—The fact that many children are still being ______.

A. managed B. abused C. questioned D. founded

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：—你担心什么？—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合题意。

（3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

【答案】答案 C解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”。题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。Employ“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。

6. access n. 通道；入径；机会；权利

（1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.

【答案】accessible

（2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

【答案】答案A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give…access to…是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。

（3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _____ to the Internet.

A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access

【答案】答案D解析：access to“接近；进入；使用……”，符合题意。

7. accompany v. 陪同；伴随；与……同时发生

（1)用company , companion , accompany 填空

Last night, my ________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they _________ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。

【答案】companions ; company ; accompanied

（2) Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.

A. accompany B. support C. associate D. assist

【答案】答案A解析：从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。

（3) The finger was accompanied _____ the piano ______ her sister.

A. on; by B. at; to C. to; at D. with; in

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语accompany sb. on / at… by...“某人用……给某人伴奏”

（4) （2014湖南）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied

【答案】答案D解析：考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。

8. account n. 帐户（目）；说明；理由；报道 v. 认为是；说明

（1) ________ no account should you tell him.

【答案】On

（2) Lack of money _____ her not continuing her studies.

A. accounts for B. cares for C. explains to D. approves of

【答案】答案 A解析：句意缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for“说明……的原因”；care for“喜欢”；explain to“向某人解释”；approve of“赞成”。

（3) As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ______ succeed in the coming English speech competition.

A. has he B. does he C. will he D. he will

【答案】答案 C解析：on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，用答案为C。

9. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢；告知

（1) It_________ universally __________ (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world.

【答案】is ; acknowledged

（2) His long service with the company was _____ with a special present.

A. admitted B. acknowledged C. accepted D. returned

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：公司赠与他一件礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。

（3) He ______ having been frightened.

A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted

【答案】答案 A解析：acknowledge指“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过的事）”。题意为：他承认受惊。confess通常指自愿服罪或认错；recognize指“正式承认（主权、权利）”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。

10. adapt v. 适应（合）；改编（写）

（1) The film is ①adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick ②adaption to the new

environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t ③adapt himself to the changed

environment.

【答案】①adapted ②adaption ③adapt

（2) We must learn to ______ the new life when going abroad.

A. adapt B. adapt to C. adapt with D. adapt in

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语adapt to“适应”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。

（3) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well — she’s very _______.

A. easy B. adaptable C. different D. accessible

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化—她的适应能力很强。从题意可知只有B项正确。

11. adjust v. 调节；调整；适应

（1) She soon adjusted herself ________ his way of life.

【答案】to

（2) —Did he say something in the lecture that ______ you?

—Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.

A. adjusted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to

【答案】答案 D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，故选appeal to“对……有吸引力”。adjust to“适应”；attach to“依附于……”；refer to“提及”。

(3) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly ______ to your sight.

A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted

【答案】答案 D解析：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope年必须先调整好焦距，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。

12. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏

(1) I have great _________ (admire) _______ her _______ a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。

【答案】admiration ; for ; as

(2) I really _____ you for your way of making decisions.

A. accept B. absorb C. advise D. admire

【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb. for…“佩服某人……”。

(3) We ______ the old scientist ______ his contribution ______ the country.

A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at

【答案】答案 A解析：admire sb. for“钦佩、羡慕某人……”；而contribution to是“对……的贡献”，故选A。

13. admit v. 承认；准许……进入；容纳

(1) Though the public are against the parks charging for ① ________ (入场费) before they ②__________ (准许进入) them, the parks ③ _____________ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.

【答案】①admission ②are admitted to ③don’t admit / make no admission

(2)—Did Jack ______ having taken some books without telling anybody?

—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.

A. imagine B. allow C. attempt D. admit

【答案】答案 D解析：句意：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit“承认”；imagine“想象”；allow“允许”；attempt“试图”。

(3) The graduates ______ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.

A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting

【答案】答案 C解析：admit sb. to / into…“接受某人（成为其会员）”，其被动式为sb. be admitted to / into…，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。

14. adopt v. 收养；领养；采用（纳）

(1) She was forced to have her baby _______ (adopt).

【答案】adopted

(2) His suggestion has been _____ by people in many parts of the world.

A. adopting B. adopted C. adapted D. adapting

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为B。

(3) It occurred to me that he ______ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.

A. adapted B. adopted C. adored D. arranged

【答案】答案 B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一位女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。

15. advance v. 前进；进步n. 前进；发展

(1) You’d better learn the _________ (advance) maths __________ (提前) or you will fall behind.

【答案】advanced ; in advance

(2) ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.

A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing

【答案】答案 C解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。

(3) I’ve been told that our teacher has ______ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.

A. made B. cut C. advanced D. suggested

【答案】答案 C解析：advanced意为“将（日期）提前、提早”。

16. advocate v. 拥护；提倡；主张；n. 支持者；拥护者；提倡者

(1) He advocates reducing (reduce) military spending.

【答案】 reducing

(2) There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching.

A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers

【答案】答案 C解析：advocate指“拥护者，提倡者”，题意为：在英语教学中坚决主张采用传统教学方法的教师为数不多。sponsor“发起者，主办者”；contributor“投稿者，捐助者”；performer“表演者，执行者”。根据句意只有C项合适。

(3) There is no point ______ improved public transport unless we can pay for it.

A. advocating B. advocated C. to advocate D. advocate

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型There is no point doing….，“做……是没有意义的”。

17. affair n. 事件；事务

(1) She had an affair ________ her boss that lasted six years.

【答案】with

(2) The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign ________.

A. things B. affairs C. matters D. businesses

【答案】答案 B解析：foreign affairs“外交事务”，为固定短语。

(3) We have a round-the-city race on New Year’s Day, which is the greatest outdoor ______ of the year.

A. matter B. event C. case D. affair

【答案】答案 B解析：event表示“（所发生的）事件”。

18. affect v. 影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭

(1) She __________ (患有) cancer.

【答案】was affected with

(2) With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

(3) Much _____ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.

A. affected B. affecting C. admired D. effected

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。be affected by“被……所感动”；effect常用作名词，意为“影响；效果”，作动词时常以改进和变化之类的词作宾语，着重强调造成某种特殊效果。

19. aid n. 援助（物资）；帮助 v. 帮助；援助

(1) A passer-by heard her screams and ____________ (去帮忙).

【答案】went to her aid

(2) They collected much money ______ the poor girl.

A. in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to

【答案】答案 B解析：in aid后不能接宾语，可排除Ａ项；with the aid of“在某人的帮助下”，与句意不符；Ｄ项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of “用以帮助”，符合句意。句意：他们集资以帮助那些可怜的女孩。

(3) He was so kind a boy that he often _____ his mother clean the table, even the furniture.

A. helped B. assisted C. aided D. offered

【答案】答案 A解析：只有help后的作宾补的不定式可以省去符号to。

20. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的

(1) I have no alternative but ___________ (accept) the offer.

【答案】to accept

(2) You have the ______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.

A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option

【答案】答案 C解析：alternative“抉择；取舍”，指在两者之间做出选择；selection“挑选；精选”；choice一般意义上的选择；option“选择权”。

(3) —May I clean the room tomorrow?

—No, you have no _______. You must do it now, for the guests will come at nay moment.

A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语have no alternative“别无选择”。

21. anyhow ad. 无论如何；而且

(1) I might fail, but _____ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样，我会坚持下去。我不在意。however“然而”；anyhow“不管怎样”；yet“然而”；meanwhile“同时”。

(2) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我肯定David已经告诉你他生意上的麻烦。总之，他欠银行许多钱这不是秘密了。anyway“总之；而且”，符合句意。

22. apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪

(1) I made no __________ for what I said it was a fair comment.

【答案】 apology

(2) —Have you made an apology _____ him _______ breaking his MP5?

—Yes. I did yesterday.

A. for; to B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for

【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语：make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.。

(3) Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

【答案】答案 C解析：本题考查apologize的用法。Apologize“道歉”，常构成apologize (to sb.) for (one’s) doing / having done sth.句式，意为“因（某人）做了某事而（向某人）道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。

23. appeal n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力

(1) The government is _______________ (向……呼吁) everyone to save water.

【答案】appealing to

(2) Since they won’t listen to the advice, we have to _____ force.

A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to

【答案】答案 A解析：appeal to“呼吁；上诉；求助”；stick to= keep to “坚持”；yield to“屈服于，向……投降”。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力。”可知，应选用appeal to“求助于……”。

(3) The programme “Supper Girl” on Human TV ______ especially to young people.

A. tends B. prefers C. appeals D. devotes

【答案】答案 C解析：考查短语appeal to sb.“投合某人所好”。

24. apply v. 申请；使用；应用；涂抹

(1) She applied _______ a job _______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。

【答案】for ; as

(2) The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“（使）相关”；apply to“适用于，运用”。根据句意，故选Ａ。

(3) Now a lot of new technologies can _______ problems in industry.

A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving

C. apply to solve D. apply to solving

【答案】答案 B解析：考查动词搭配。apply…to…表示“把……应用到……”，其中to为介词。

25. appoint v. 任命；安排；确定

(1) He made an ____________ (appoint) with (和……预约) the manager and arrived at the ____________ (约定的) time. Later he ______________ (被任命为) a more important post.

【答案】appointment ; appointed ; was appointed to be (as)

(2) Teaching year after year, he gradually ______ much experience.

A. calculated B. accumulated C. abandoned D. appointed

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate“积累”，符合句意。calculate“计算”；abandon“抛弃”；appoint“任命；安排”，均不合题意。

(3) She was the first woman to be appointed _____ the board.

A. as B. in C. on D. to

【答案】答案 D解析：句意：她是被任命进入董事会的第一位女性。appoint sb. to ＋地点（位置），意为“任命某人到……”。

26. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；欢迎

(1) I don’t appreciate ___________ (treat) like a second-class citizen.

【答案】being treated

(2) I would appreciate ______ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.

A. that B. it C. you D. this

【答案】答案 B解析：appreciate后接从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后边。

(3) If you have any comments for suggestions, please let us know; we always appreciate _____ feedback from friends.

A. having been received B. to receive C. receiving D. to have received

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我们总是喜欢来自朋友的反馈。appreciate后接动词-ing形式。

27. approach v. 靠近；对付 n. 方式；方法；道路

(1) I appreciate the professor’s new approach to __________ (teach) languages.

【答案】 teaching

(2) At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.

A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

【答案】答案 A解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。

(3) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.

A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give … access to…是固定短语，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选Ａ。

28. approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过

( 1) Her father will never approve _______ her marriage ________ Tom.她的父亲绝不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。

【答案】of ; to

(2) As a matter of fact, her mother doesn’t ______ of her going to study in the United States.

A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve

【答案】答案 D解析：approve of sth. / doing sth.意为“赞成（做）某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove“证明”，与句意不符。

(3) You’d better cut your hair short. Our school does not _____ too long hair.

A. approve of students wore B. approve students to wear

C. approve of students to wear D. approve of students wearing

【答案】答案 D解析：approve of one’s doing….“允许某人做……”，为固定搭配。

29. argue v. 争论；争辩；劝说

(1) The workers, who argued _______ (为……而争论) their own rights, argued ________ (同……争论) the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him _________ (说服某人做)giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _________ (反对) it and insisted that it was _____________ argument (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.

【答案】for ; with ; into ; against ; beyond

(2) He argued _______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D. against; beyond

【答案】答案 D解析：考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。argue against“争辩（反对……）”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。

(3) Mary often argues _____ her friends _____small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.

A. with; for B. with; about C. to; for D. to; about

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语argue with sb. about / over sth.“就某事和某人争论”。

30. arise vi. 发生；产生；引起

(1) Accidents often arise ________ carelessness.

【答案】from

2) He _____ early the next morning, finding the brook _____ one foot.

A. raised; raised B. arose; had raised

C. had arisen; risen D. rose; had risen

【答案】答案D解析：表示“起床”时，用rise；河水的上涨用rise表示。

( 3) Many difficulties have ______ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.

A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted

【答案】答案 B解析：arise可表示“困难，问题，麻烦等的产生、出现”。

31. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；布置

(1) I have _______________________ (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.

【答案】 arranged for Tom to pick up

(2) —I hear that you will be on travel again.

—Yeah. My boss _____ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called

【答案】答案 B解析：arrange for sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”，其他三项均无此用法。

(3) I have ______ my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.

A. organized B. arranged for C. planed D. made

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语arrange for sb. to do…“安排某人做……”，其他三项意义不符。

32. assume v. 假定（设）；认为

(1) _____________ (assume) that (普遍认为) hard work leads to great success. So we all ______________ (认为他会) successful. But ________ (假设) he isn’t that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?

【答案】Assumed ; assume him to be ; assuming

(2) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon — _______ that the others agree.

A. to assume B. assumed C. assume D. assuming

【答案】答案 D解析：assuming that…“假定……”。类似表达有：providing / supposing that…。

(3) I’ll go to American to strengthen my English ______ it isn’t too expensive.

A. except B. provided C. assumed D. unless

【答案】答案 B解析：provided在此用作连词，意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。若将C改为assuming也可。

33. attach v. 把……固定；附属；与……有联系

( 1) The old man is very ____________ (attach) to old customs and habits.

【答案】attached

(2) This middle school is attached _____ a normal college.

A. for B. by C. to D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：be attached to“附属于，隶属于”，句意：这所中学附属于一所师范学校。

(3) Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ______ to eyesight protection.

A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have ______ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。又如：People attach great importance to weather forest.人们非常重视天气预报。

34. attempt n. 企图；尝试v. 努力；尝试

( 1) I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

【答案】at

(2) He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered

【答案】答案 B解析：succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing； advise doing sth.“建议做……”；offer to do sth.“主动帮助做某事”。Attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。

(3) —Tom failed in all his ______ to climb the mountain.

—What a shame!

A. attempts B. pains C. strength D. power

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—汤姆尽最大努力爬山但失败了。—真遗憾。根据句意，只有Ａ项符合句意。

35. attend v. 出席；参加；照料，护理

(1) Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to ___________（处理）.

【答案】attend to

( 2) I always have so many things to ______ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事情要处理。attend to“处理”。A项“增加”；B项“起作用，导致”；D项“恳求，请求；吸引”，均不合题意。

( 3) There ______ two expert doctors ______ the wounded solider.

A. is said to be; attending to B. are said to be; attending on

C. saying; to attend to D. to say to have; to attend on

【答案】答案 B解析：后一空应用现在分词作后置定语，且doctors是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，答案为B。

36. attract v. 吸引；诱惑

(1) The television has no ____________ (attract) for me.

【答案】attraction

(2) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

【答案】答案B解析：句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。

(3) Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。Attend“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以Ａ项错误；Ｂ项表示“到达”；Ｄ项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不合语境。

37. average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数

(1) ___________ (平均起来), men smoke more cigarettes than women.

【答案】On average

(2) Don’t expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of ______ intelligence.

A. average B. slight C. strange D. different

【答案】答案 A解析：根据前句“不要对他期望太大”可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩子智力水平一般，故Ａ项正确。

(3) When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above _______.

A. average B. ordinary C. common D. normal

【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我量了下他的体温，发现高于正常体温两度。above normal“通常标准之上”。above average意为“平均水平以上”，不合题意。

38. aware a. 意识到的；知道的

(1) Everyone present at the meeting should be made aware _________ the risks involved.应该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。

【答案】of

(2) I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more _____and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. aware C. urgent D. shallow

【答案】答案 A解析：从语意的连贯看，这里表示纸质传媒比电视更可靠、更准确，因此选Ａ表示“准确的，精确的”。其他选项不合题意。

(3) She slipped away without him being ______ of it.

A. possible B. aware C. casual D. visual

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。(be) aware of“意识到”，符合题意。

39. accuse v. 控告；谴责；指责

(1) Her _________ (accuse) eyes were fixed on him.

【答案】accusing

(2) The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.

A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed

【答案】答案 A解析：Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三项均有“指控、指责”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.; scold sb. for sth.。curse at sb. / sth.“诅咒 / 咒骂某人（事）”。

(3) The witness ______ the old woman _____telling lies on the court.

A. charged; of B. charged; for C. accused; of D. accused; for

【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短语accuse sb. of…和charge sb. with…。

40. achieve v. 达到；完成

(1) They were proud of their children’s ______________ (achieve).

【答案】achievements

(2) She has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved

【答案】答案 D解析：考查短语achieve the goal“达到目标”，achieve强调通过持续的努力而达到预期的目标。

(3) Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their ______ and moral

strength of character.

A. achievements B. achievement C. activity D. action

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一些人都是靠他们的财富和魅力而不是靠他们的成就和人格力量而出名的。“成就，功绩”为achievements。

41. adore v. 热爱；爱慕

(1) She adores ___________ (work) with children.

【答案】working

(2) Men can only adore women who are _______.

A. adorable B. adoring C. adoration D. adored

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。adorable意为“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，符合句意。adoring“热爱的，爱慕的”，常用定语。

(3) The boys adore their mothers. Which of the following can’t replace the word “adore”?

A. love B. are devoted to C. are keen on D. enjoy

【答案】答案 D解析：love, are devoted to, are keen on都与原句中的adore有相近的意思。

42. announce v. 宣布，宣告；通知；声称

(1) Entering the classroom, our head-teacher __________ (announce) that he had an ________________ (announce) to make.

【答案】announced ; announcement

(2) Footsteps _____ his return.

A. announced B. declared C. confirmed D. explained

【答案】答案 A解析：announce在此指“报告或预示……到来”。题意：听见脚步声，知道他回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；/confirm/i“确认，证实”；explain“解释”，均不合题意。

(3) An announcement ______ by the Ministry seemed to contradict this.

A. makes B. making C. made D. having made

【答案】答案 C解析：句子主语和make之间是被动关系，且make作定语修饰announcement，故用过去分词形式。

43. annoy v. 使恼怒；使烦躁

(1) The teacher was annoyed _______ him ________ his naughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。

【答案】with ; for

(2) The teacher got very _____ when the boy student refused to answer his question.

A. annoying B. annoyed C. to be annoyed D. being annoyed

【答案】答案 B解析：句中get 为系动词，后跟形容词annoyed作表语，构成系表结构。

(3) —Why do you look so blue?

—The mosquitoes _______ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.

A. punished B. damaged C. annoyed D. hurt

【答案】答案 C解析：考查单词词义辨析。根据上下文，“我睡不着是因为蚊子令我烦恼”，annoy“使烦恼，使生气”，符合句意。

44. appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的；相称的

( 1) It is appropriate that he ___________ (make) an apology to us.

【答案】(should) make

(2) Talking to the students in that way is not ______ for you as a teacher.

A. suitable B. appropriate C. correct D. fit

【答案】答案 B解析：appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位。故答案为B。

( 3) It is entirely appropriate that his music ______ at this festival

A. plays B. is played C. be played D. will play

【答案】答案 C解析：当appropriate后跟从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，即（should）do形式。

45. assist v. 帮助；协助；援助

(1) He can walk only __________ (assist) of crutches.

【答案】assistance

(2) I was employed to assist the manager _______ his duties.

A. to B. in C. about D. with

【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定搭配assist sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。

(3) The play was directed by Mike Johnson, _______ by Sharon Gale.

A. assisting B. assisted C. assists D. to assist

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：该剧由迈克·约翰逊导演，沙伦·盖尔为助理导演。其中的directed和assisted是并列关系，故答案为B。

46. avoid v. 避免；防止；回避

(1) Wherever possible, we have avoided _________ (use) technical terms.只要可能，我们都避免使用专业术语

【答案】using

( 2) They built a wall to avoid soil ______.

A. washing away B. being washed away

C. to wash away D. to be washed away

【答案】答案 Ｂ解析：句意：他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。soil和wash away之间是被动关系，且avoid后面只能接动名词，故答案为Ｂ。

(3) A danger foreseen is half ______.

A. avoided B. avoiding C. to avoid D. having avoided

【答案】答案 A解析：这是一句谚语，意为：预见隐患犹如防患一半。句子主语和avoid之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

47. award n. 奖（品）；奖金 v. 授予；奖励；判给

(1) He was awarded a medal ________ being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而获得一枚奖章。

【答案】for

(2) The _____ for this year’s best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong.

A. award B. prize C. reward D. honor

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：今年的最佳女演员奖由来自香港的一位著名的中国女性获得。由前面的易混辨析，我们可知正确答案为Ａ。

( 3) Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.

A. rewarded B. awarded C. accepted D. granted

【答案】答案 B解析：award“颁发，授予”，后接双宾语（award sb. sth. 或award sth. to sb.）；reward“报答，报酬”，用法是reward sb. (with money or sth. else) (for sth. done)；accept“接受”；grant“授予（财产或拨款）”。

48. abundant a. 大量的；丰盛的

(1) Wile flowers grow in __________ (abundant) on the hillsides.

【答案】abundance

(2) The problems are ______ documented.

A. abundant B. abundance C. abundantly D. abundances

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：这些问题有大量的文献记载。修饰分词要用副词，故答案为C。

( 3) While the government says there is a(n) ______ supply of house, prices of apartments have been going up these years.

A. parallel B. absent C. abundant D. short

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：虽然政府说房子供应充足，但是这些年房价持续上涨。abundant“充足的”，符合题意。

49. accomplish v. 完成；达到

(1) Nursing gave her a sense of ___________ (accomplish).

【答案】accomplishment

( 2) The project, ______ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000, 000 users.

A. accomplished B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

【答案】答案 A解析：the project和accomplished之间是被动关系，且accomplish的动作已完成，故用过去分词形式作定语，Ｄ项不作定语。

(3) He is one of Scotland’s most ______ pianists.

A. accomplishing B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplished

【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他是苏格兰最杰出的钢琴家之一。accomplished“熟练的，有才艺的”，符合题意。

50. acquaintance n. 熟人；认识；了解

( 1) Are you __________ (acquaint) with the famous actor? I have been looking forward to _____________ (acquaint) of him, but I don’t have the chance.

【答案】acquainted ; acquaintance

(2) We have been acquainted _____ each other for a long time.

A. over B. for C. by D. with

【答案】答案 D解析：be acquainted with表示“熟悉……”，为固定搭配。

( 3) To be honest, I’m very happy to ______ your acquaintance with these foreign girls.

A. obtain B. take C. have D. make

【答案】答案 C解析：固定短语have one’s acquaintance with。

51. acquire v. 取得；获得

( 1) His latest ____________ (acquire) is a racehorse.

【答案】qcquisition

(2) It took him a long time to _____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：他花了很长时间才获得成为专业艺术家所需要的技术。acquire“获得”；inquire“询问，打听”；require, request“要求；需要”，只有Ａ项正确。

( 3) It is through learning that the individual ______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

1. retains B. gains C. achieves D. acquires

【答案】 D解析：句意：正是通过学习，个体才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法。四个词都有“得到”之意。retain意为“留住，保持”；gain意为“赢得”，多指名声等好的东西；achieve意为“取得”，多指成绩、进步等；acquire意为“获得”，多指知识、习惯等。

52. adequate a. 足够的；合格的

(1) The big house is perfectly adequate ________ just the two of us.对于我们两个人来说，这大房子绰绰有余了。

【答案】for

(2) There is more than ______ rain this year, so some parts of the country have been flooded.

A. extra B. plenty C. adequate D. little

【答案】答案 C解析：根据后半句可知，今年的雨水够多了，“足够的”用adequate。

( 3) By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind.

A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive

【答案】答案 B解析：句意为：根据法律，当一个人购买大宗物品时，他应该有改变主意的充分机会。根据句意，应该选择adequate。Accurate“准确的，精确的”；urgent“紧急的”；excessive“过分的；过多的”。

53. anxious a. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的

(1) He was waiting with _________ (anxious).

【答案】anxiety

(2) My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient

【答案】 A解析：句意：如果我们说来而没来，妈妈总是会担心。故选Ａ项。ashamed“惭愧的”；weak“虚弱的”；patient“耐心的”。

(3) The parents will be ______ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.

A. eager B. nervous C. anxious D. conscious

【答案】 C解析：句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious“担心的”，符合题意。eager“渴望的”；nervous“紧张的”；conscious“意识到的”。

54. astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使惊奇

( 1) To our astonishment (astonish), the boss wasn’t astonished (astonish) at the astonishing (astonish) news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him in astonishment (astonish).

【答案】astonishment ; astonished ; astonishing ; astonishment

( 2) To our ______, the boss wasn’t ______ at the ______ news at all.

A. astonishment; astonish; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing

C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished

【答案】答案 B解析：考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词；astonished表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。类似的词语还有surprise, amaze, shock等。

(3) The helicopter landed before our ______ eyes.

A. astonishing B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonish

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished“感到惊讶的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。

55. accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳；适应

(1) The hotel provides ____________ (accommodate) for up to 100 people.

【答案】accommodation

(2) The new apartment is large enough to ______ over two hundred people.

A. provide B. accommodate C. contain D. treat

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：这所新公寓足够大能容纳200多人。accommodate“容纳”，符合题意。

(3) This is a well _______ hotel.

A. accommodating B. accommodated C. accommodation D. accommodate

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel和accommodate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰hotel。

56. add v. 增加；补充说

(1) Three added (add) to five is eight.

【答案】added

(2) All clues ______ the following: the police were wrong and he was innocent.

A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to

【答案】答案 Ｄ解析：句意：所有的线索都说明这一点：警察错了，他是无辜的。Add up to在此意思是“意味着，说明”。

( 3) In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _____ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to

【答案】答案 D解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。

57. afford v. 买得起；能做；提供；给予

(1) He was too poor to afford (买得起) the doctor but the doctor offered (提供) to help him.

【答案】afford ; offered

(2) He says he really can’t _____ to wait another day.

A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost

【答案】答案 B解析：sb. waste (spend) time (money) (in) doing sth. / on sth.; sth. cost sb. time (money)。因此不能选择Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ。

(3) —Would you like to see a film with us this evening?

—I’d like to. But I can’t ______ the time because I have to finish my composition.

A. afford B. pass C. take D. spend

【答案】答案 A解析：根据句意“我没有时间……”，可用can’t afford the time。Take当“花费”讲时，一般不用人作主语；spend常用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. / on sth.结构。

58. aim n. 目的；目标；瞄准 v. 瞄准；针对；努力

(1) The programme __________ (aim) at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。

【答案】is aimed

(2) The education program ______ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.

A. to aim at B. aims at C. having aimed at D. aimed at

【答案】答案 D解析：分析句子成分可知，该句主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country，题干中的“______ combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，这里的aimed at可以被看作“(that / which is) aimed at”的省略形式。

( 3) Advertisers and service providers take ______ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.

A. aim B. goal C. object D. purpose

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语take aim at，“向……瞄准”。

59. amazing a. 令人吃惊的

(1) To my ___________ (amaze), he actually refused to help me.

【答案】amazement

( 2) We had an ______ time in Thailand.

A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我们在泰国玩得非常开心。amazing“令人愉快的”，多修饰事物，符合题意。

( 3) It never ceases to ______ me what people will do to get on television.

A. amaze B. talk C. laugh D. reason

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型：sth. never ceases to amaze sb.“某事总让某人吃惊”。

60. available a. 或获得的；可利用的；现成的；不忙的

(1) Not all the facts are made available ________ us.不是所有的情况我们都能了解。

【答案】to

(2) In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _____ living expenses.

A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。available意为“可得到的，得到的”，符合题意。acceptable“可接受的，合意的”，后接介词to；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable“适当的，合适的”。

(3) Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.

A. ready B. approachable C. probable D. available

【答案】答案 D解析：句意为：方便食品在杂货店里可以买到。available用法及意义相当灵活，随主语的变化而有不同释义，在此题中可译为“可买到的”。

61. advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议

(1) We were ________ to seek legal ________ .有人劝我们找律师咨询。

【答案】advised ; advice

( 2) I’d advise ______ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.

A. to buy B. buys C. buying D. bought

【答案】答案 C解析：advise作“建议”讲，后面跟动名词，不跟不定式。

(3) They advised that a passport _______ with you at all times.

A. carried B. was carried C. be carried D. carry

【答案】答案 C解析：advise后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即（should）+do；且passport和carry之间是被动关系，故用(should) be carried。

62. apart ad. 相隔；相距；分离；分开

(1) I can’t ________ the twins ________ (区分).

【答案】tell ; apart

(2) —I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.

—Many people think there is nothing there _____ ice and snow.

A. except for B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of

【答案】答案 C解析：第二句意为“许多人认为那么除了冰和雪之外什么也没有”，apart from“除了”，也可用except。

(3) ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：除了服务好之外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统饮食。apart from“除了”，符合句意。

63．as a result结果

(1) A: His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.

B: The terrible accident resulted ________ his carelessness.

【答案】from

(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he could neither eat nor sleep.

A．as a result B．after all

C．any way D．otherwise

【答案】答案　A

解析　后半句句意为：结果，他既不能吃也不能睡。

(3)Her car broke down on her way to the park； ，she had to ask someone to repair it.

A．sooner or later B．more or less

C．what’s more D．as a result

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：她的车在去公园的路上坏了，结果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result结果，符合句意。

64．a great/good many许多，大量

(1) A large number of the flowers ________ (be) white.

【答案】are

(2) Quantities of water ____________ (waste) so far.

【答案】have been wasted

(3)The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy， students passed it.

A．a great deal of

B．a great many

C．the large number of

D．a plenty of

【答案】答案　B

解析　分号后意为：令我们高兴的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。A修饰不可数名词；C表数目；D应去掉a。

(4)Losing blood，the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on him at once.

A．a great many B．a great number of

C．quite a little D．a great deal

【答案】答案　C

解析　blood为不可数名词，a great deal后需加of；a great many与a great number of修饰可数名词复数。quite a little相当多的，颇多的，修饰不可数名词。

65．anything like...诸如此类的东西(常用于否定句、疑问句中)

(1)The story isn’t like what you said but goes like this.

A．anything；something B．anything；anything

C．something；something D．something；anything

【答案】答案　A

解析　否定句中用anything，肯定句中用something。

(2)Everybody can see that’s a deer and it looks like a horse.

A．something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

【答案】答案　D

解析　由and前可知，应是“它看起来根本不像一匹马”，nothing like...完全不像……。

66．as well as和……一样好；不但……

(1) He as well as you _________ (receive) the urgent call.

【答案】has received

(2) A: She is a talented poet as well as a teacher.

B: She is _______ a teacher ________ a talented poet.

【答案】not only ; but also

(3)My sister，as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr.Hunt.

A．were；was B．was；were

C．was；was D．were；were

【答案】答案　A

解析　第一个空是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词classmates一致；第二个空是主句的谓语，要与My sister一致。

(4)—I heard that the famous player his coach would come to our school for a visit.

—I heard the news .

A．and；too B．as well as；as well

C．as well as；as well as D．with；either

【答案】答案　B

解析　as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。

67. although引导让步状语从句

(1) this is only a small town，it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.

A．Since B．Unless

C．once D．Although

【答案】答案　D

解析　由主句可知，此处应表示转折，意为：虽然这只是一个小城。故选D项。

(2)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.

A．since B．although

C．until D．before

【答案】答案　B

解析　由句意可知，此处表让步，句意为：虽然我们预订了一张桌子，但是我们不得不等半个小时。故选B项。　　　　　　　

68. as/so far as we know就我们而言，据我们所知

(1) The forest spreads _________ the river. 森林一直延伸到河边。

【答案】as far as

(2) external appearances are concerned，radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.

A．As far as B．As long as

C．As soon as D．As much as

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：就外表而言，放射性物质和其他物质没什么不同。as far as...is concerned就……而言，符合句意。

(3)—I feel it hard to learn English.

— I know，it is not so hard as you might think.

A．So far B．By far

C．As far as D．Far from

【答案】答案　C

解析　由语境可知，该句意为：据我所知，英语不像你想像的那样难。as far as I know据我所知，符合题意。

69．at least起码；至少

(1)—Do you like the film you saw yesterday afternoon?

------________________ . (决不).

【答案】Not in the least

(2)—Has every student passed the final exam?

—No.Unfortunately， three from each class has failed.

A．no least than B．no more than

C．at least D．by least

【答案】答案　C

解析　答句意为：不，不幸地是，每班至少有3个同学考试不及格。

(3)—I’m sorry for the trouble.

—Not .

A．at least B．in least

C．at the least D．in the least

【答案】答案　D

解析　not in the least一点也不麻烦，符合语境。

70. as if...好像；似乎

(1) She treated me as if I ___________ (be) a stranger.

【答案】had been

(2) He looked as if he __________ (know) something about it.

【答案】had known

(3)He speaks Chinese fluently as if he a Chinese.

A．were B．had been

C．is D．has been

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：他说汉语是那样的流利就好像他是一个中国人。as if引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气，故选A。

(4)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the sports ground.

A．to search B．searching

C．searching for D．to search for

【答案】答案　C

解析　as if doing sth.好像正在做某事；as if to do好像要做某事，且此处应是“寻找某物”，故选C项。

71．apart from排除，除了……外

(1)A: Apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.

B: ___________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

C: _________ ________ _______ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

【答案】B：Besides C: In addition to

(2)—Are the couple very rich?

—Yes. their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.

A．Except B．Except for

C．In addition D．Apart from

【答案】答案　D

解析　由句中关键词also可知，此处意为“除……之外，还”，故选D；C后应加to。

(3)The conflict spread everywhere，into the villages into the cities.

(2011·铜仁地区联考)

A．besides B．except for

C．as well as D．in addition to

【答案】答案　C

解析　此处属于A as well as B结构，意为“既B，又A”。

72．as long as＋从句

(1)You can go out to play _____________ （只要）you stay in the backyard.

【答案】as long as

(2) I’ll stay here ____________ (长达) three days.

【答案】as long as

(3)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.

A．even though B．as soon as

C．as long as D．as though

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我干什么。as long as只要。

(4)—I hear it may get windy this afternoon.

—I don’t care it doesn’t rain again.

A．even though B．as far as

C．in case D．so long as

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：——我听说今天下午有风。——只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as只要；even though即使；as far as就……，尽……；in case以免，万一。

73．as引导让步状语从句

(1)______________ (虽然我很喜欢它)，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.

【答案】Much as I like it

(2) ______________ (虽然他是个孩子)，he knows a lot.

【答案】Child as he is

(3) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A．Strange as might it sound

B．As it might sound strange

C．As strange it might sound

D．Strange as it might sound

【答案】答案　D

解析　as引导让步状语从句，表语置于句首。

(4) he is， he can do something that grown-ups do.

A．A boy as；but B．A boy though；yet

C．Boy as；yet D．Boy as；but

【答案】答案　C

解析　as引导让步状语从句，表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应再有连词。

74．above all最重要的是，尤其是

(1)__________ (总的说来) it had been a great success.

【答案】All in all

(2)It isn’t so much whether he works hard.The question is whether he works .

A．above all B．at all

C．in all D．after all

【答案】答案　B

解析　由第二句句意“问题是他是否真的工作了。”可知选 B项，at all到底，究竟。

(3)I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and in a quiet neighbourhood.

A．in all B．above all

C．after all D．at all

【答案】答案　B

解析　由句意“我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的郊区。”可知应选B项。

75．ahead of在……前面；比……早；超过；领先

(1) Ahead of us lies a river. 我们前面有一条河。

【答案】 lies a river

(2)Plan your shopping time.Avoid last-minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.

A．in front of B．out of

C．ahead of D．apart from

【答案】答案　C

解析　ahead of time提前；第一句句意为：提前计划购物。

(3)After three months of hard work，my son managed to his classmates in math.

A．be ahead of B．ahead of

C．over D．the head of

【答案】答案　A

解析　to为不定式符号，后面必须有动词，故选A项。

76．at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何

(1)Palm oil is made ____________ (以……为代价) valuable forests.

【答案】at the cost of

(2)The party called on us to rescue the people in the earthquake-hit area .

A．at cost B．at all costs

C．to our cost D．at the cost

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：党号召我们不惜一切代价来挽救地震灾区的人们。at all costs 不管多大代价。

(3)Americans defeated Iraqis great loss.

A．at the cost of B．at cost of

C．at cost D．at a cost of

【答案】答案　A

解析　at the cost of指“付出了巨大的代价”。

77．allow for考虑到；体谅；估计到；把……计算在内

(1)We can’t finish the work in such a short time；you must ___________ (考虑到)our lack of experience.

【答案】allow for

(2)I have for my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.

A．organized B．arranged

C．planned D．made

【答案】答案　B

解析　由句意可知，应是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。

(3)—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.

—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factors.What shall we do if it is foggy?

A．leave alone B．allow for

C．look over D．take advantage of

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：……，我们应考虑到天气因素……。allow for考虑到，符合题意。

78. appeal to sb.吸引某人；上诉

(1)She appealed ________ the high court ________ her sentence.

【答案】to ; against

(2)Teaching as a career to many people because of the long holidays.

A．attracts B．calls

C．appeals D．pulls

【答案】答案　C

解析　appeal to sb.吸引某人。

(3)—Does the newly published detective book sell well?

—No，it will only a limited public.

A．attach to B．appeal to

C．refer to D．bring up

【答案】答案　B

解析　由句意“它将只吸引有限的人”可知，此处应填“吸引”，故选B。

79．A is to B what C is to D A之于B犹如C之于D

(1)铁路对于交通的重要性，犹如血液对于身体的重要性一样。

Railway is to transportation what blood is to a man’s body.

【答案】is to ; what ; is to

(2)Intellect is to the mind sight is to body.

A．what B．that C．which D．/

【答案】答案　A

解析　该句属于“A is to B what C is to D”句型，故选A项。

(3)Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.

A．as B．that

C．what D．which

【答案】答案　C

解析　该句属于“A is to B what C is to D”句型。

80. approve of赞同，同意，支持

(1)Her parents don’t ______________ (赞成) her ideas.

【答案】approve of

(2)As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t of her going to study in the United States alone.

　A．admit B．agree

C．prove D．approve

【答案】答案　D

解析　approve of sb.’s doing sth.赞同某人做某事。

(3)The teacher finally his project to the school board for approval.

A．admitted B．permitted

C．submitted D．approved

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：老师最后将他的项目提交给校董事会批准。

81．As we know...众所周知……

(1) A：As we know，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.

B：______________ that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.

C：_______________，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.

D：______________ is that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.

【答案】B：It is well known to all

C :As is well known to all

D :What is well known to all

(2)Earth is a rocky planet liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist.

A．as B．which C．where D．when

【答案】答案　C

解析　where在定语从句中作地点状语。

(3) is known to everybody，she is well-known for her beautiful songs.

(2011·株洲调研)

A．It B．As

C．That D．What

【答案】答案　B

解析　as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known to everybody that she is...。