原型

音标

过去式

音标

释义

am

[?m]

was

[w?z]

是；be第一人称

is

[?z]

was

[w?z]

是；be第三人称

are

[ɑ：]

were

[w?]

build

[b?ld]

built

[b?lt]

建立；建造

begin

[b??ɡ?n]

began

[b??ɡ?n]

开始；启动

blow

[bl??]

blew

[blu?]

吹；吹动

buy

[ba?]

bought

[b??t]

购买

bring

[br??]

brought

[br??t]

带来；提供

catch

[k?t?]

caught

[k??t]

捕捉；拿住；赶上

cost

[k?st]

cost

[k?st]

花费；使付出

come

[k?m]

came

[ke?m]

来；开始；出现

cut

[k?t]

cut

[k?t]

切割；削减；刺痛

can

[k?n,k?n]

could

[k?d,k?d]

能；可能；能够

do(does)

--

did

[d?d]

--

drink

[dr??k]

drank

[dr??k]

喝；饮

draw

[dr??]

drew

[dru?]

画

drive

[dra?v]

drove

[dr??v]

驾驶；开车

eat

[i?t]

ate

[e?t]

吃；吃饭；用餐

feel

[fi?l]

felt

[felt]

触摸；认为；感觉

find

[fa?nd]

found

[fa?nd]

发现；找到

fly

[fla?]

flew

[flu?]

飞；飞行

forget

[f??ɡet]

forgot

[f??ɡ?t]

忘记；忽略

get

[ɡet]

got

[ɡ?t]

得到，收到；取得；变得；到达；抓住

go

[ɡ??]

went

[went]

去；行进；变成

give

[ɡ?v]

gave

[ɡe?v]

给；赠送；供给

grow

[ɡr??]

grew

[ɡru?]

生长；发育；增大；增加

Have/has

--

had

[h?d]

有；得到

hear

[h??]

heard

[h??d]

听见；听

hurt

[h??t]

hurt

[h??t]

损害；使疼痛；使受伤

keep

[ki?p]

kept

[kept]

保持；继续不断

know

[n??]

knew

[nju?]

知道；认识；了解；掌握

leave

[li?v]

left

[left]

离开,离去；出发

let

[let]

let

[let]

允许，让

lose

[lu?z]

lost

[l?st]

遗失；丢失

lie

[la?]

lay

[le?]

说谎；躺；平卧

make

[me?k]

made

[me?d]

制造；准备；整理

meet

[mi?t]

met

[met]

相遇；相识；开会

put

[p?t]

put

[p?t]

放；表达；

read

[ri?d,red]

read

[ri?d,red]

理解；阅读

ride

[ra?d]

rode

[r??d]

骑马；乘车

ring

[r??]

rang

[r??]

环绕；包围

run

[r?n]

ran

[r?n]

跑；运转

say

[se?]

said

[sed]

说；讲；表明

see

[si?]

saw

[s??]

看见；明白；了解

sell

[sel]

sold

[s??ld]

出让；卖

show

[???]

showed

[???d]

显示；表现；陈列

sing

[s??]

sang

[s??]

唱；唱歌

sit

[s?t]

sat

[s?t]

坐；坐下

sleep

[sli?p]

slept

[slept]

睡眠；睡觉

speak

[spi?k]

spoke

[sp??k]

讲；演说；说话

stand

[st?nd]

stood

[st?d]

站立；起立；竖直放置

steal

[sti?l]

stole

[st??l]

偷；窃取

swim

[sw?m]

swam

[sw?m]

游泳

take

[te?k]

took

[t?k]

拿；取；获得

teach

[ti?t?]

taught

[t??t]

教；教授；教导

tell

[tel]

told

[t??ld]

讲；说；告诉

think

[θ??k]

thought

[θ??t]

认为；想；思考

understand

[??nd??st?nd]

understood

[??nd??st?d]

理解；懂；

wear

[we?]

wore

[w??]

穿着；戴着

win

[w?n]

won

[w?n]

获胜；赢得

write

[ra?t]

wrote

[r??t]

写；写信；写作